1.4542/630
VALBRUNA GRADE
V174
STEEL TYPE
Precipitation Hardening
Profile shapes
- Round EN 10060 / EN 10278
- Flat EN 10058 / EN 10278
- Square EN 10059 / EN 10278
- Hexagonal EN 10278
- Angle EN 10056
- Bar steel, bright steel, wire, wire rod, billets, ingots, semi-finished products
Description of material
It is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength and hardness. The mechanical properties are obtained by a solution treatment (Cond. A) that brings the Cu in solution in the Austenitic matrix followed by a rapid cooling obtaining a super-saturated Cu martensitic structure. A re-heating ( ageing ) at t° = 480°C gives a maximum Hardness and resistance Rm, with low Kv impact, due to a precipitation of Cu –rich phase. Ageing at t°= 620°C results in a higher Kv impact, with a reduction of Rp0,2 and Rm, due to a progressive softening of Martensite and the formation of both Cu-globules with loss of coherence within the matrix, and stable Austenite. It is important to know that the transformation of Austenite to Martensite is completed below 30°C and the formation of stable Austenite during aging can start to appear at 550°. This strongly depends on the (Cr/Ni) equivalent balance that, besides, influences the amount of Ferrite in the matrix.
Applications
It can be used in different kind of application as valves, chemical and power productions components, engine parts, fitting, fasteners, shafts and pumps shafts and parts of oil & gas plants.
Designations
RCCM-M MATERIAL REF. | X6CrNiCu17-04 |
AISI | 630 |
W.N. | 1.4542 |
UNS | S17400 |
EN | X5CrNiCuNb16-4 |
Chemical composition
Chemical element | C | Mn | Si | S | P | Ni | Cr | Mo | Cu | Ta+Nb | Nb |
Minimum value % | - | - | - | - | - | 3% | 15% | - | 3% | 0,15% | 5*C |
Maximum value % | 0,07% | 1% | 0,7% | 0,03% | 0,04% | 5% | 17% | 0,5% | 5% | 0,45% | 0,45% |
Mechanical properties
Condition | Subtype | Rm [N/mm²] | Rm [Ksi] | HBW | Rp0,2% [N/mm²] | Rp0,2% [Ksi] | E4d [%] |
Solution Annealed | AT | 1200 max | 174 max | 360 max | - | - | - |
Solution Annealed-Aged | H900 | 1310 min | 190 min | 388 min | 1170 min | 170 min | 10 min |
Solution Annealed-Aged | H925 | 1170 min | 170 min | 375 min | 1070 min | 155 min | 10 min |
Solution Annealed-Aged | H1025 (P1070) | 1070 min | 155 min | 331 min | 1000 min | 145 min | 12 min |
Solution Annealed-Aged | H1075 | 1000 min | 145 min | 311 min | 860 min | 125 min | 13 min |
Solution Annealed-Aged | H1100 (P960) | 965 min | 140 min | 302 min | 795 min | 115 min | 14 min |
Solution Annealed-Aged | H1150 (P930) | 930 min | 135 min | 277 min | 725 min | 105 min | 16 min |
Solution Annealed-Double Aged | H1150M (P800) | 795 min | 115 min | 255 min | 520 min | 75 min | 18 min |
Solution Annealed-Double Aged | H1150D | 860 min | 125 min | 255 - 311 | 725 min | 105 min | 16 min |